Berbecka M, Berbecki M, Gliwa AM, Szewc M, Sitarz R. Managing Colorectal Cancer from Ethology to Interdisciplinary Treatment: The Gains and Challenges of Modern Medicine. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 7;25(4):2032. doi: 10.3390/ijms25042032. PMID: 38396715; PMCID: PMC10889298.
Sadeghi M, Gholami A, Rezaei N. Colorectal Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention. Cancers (Basel). 2024 Apr 2;16(8):1530. doi:10.3390/cancers16081530.
Darmadi D, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Kheiri S. Global Disparities in Colorectal Cancer: Unveiling the Present Landscape of Incidence and Mortality Rates, Analyzing Geographical Variances, and Assessing the Human Development Index. J Prev Med Hyg. 2025 Jan 31;65(4):E499-E514. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.4.3071. PMID: 40026425; PMCID: PMC11870140.
Matsuda T, Fujimoto A, Igarashi Y. Colorectal Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Public Health Strategies. Digestion. 2025;106(2):91-99. doi: 10.1159/000543921. Epub 2025 Feb 12. PMID: 39938491.
Arnold M, Sierra MS, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut. 2017 Apr;66(4):683-691. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310912. Epub 2016 Jan 27. PMID: 26818619.
Mondschein S, Subiabre F, Yankovic N, Estay C, Von Mühlenbrock C, Berger Z. Colorectal cancer trends in Chile: A Latin-American country with marked socioeconomic inequities. PLoS One. 2022 Nov 10;17(11):e0271929. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271929. PMID: 36355864; PMCID: PMC9648833.
Lu B, Li N, Luo CY, Cai J, Lu M, Zhang YH, Chen HD, Dai M. Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: the current status, temporal trends and their attributable risk factors in 60 countries in 2000-2019. Chin Med J (Engl). 2021 Jul 7;134(16):1941-1951. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001619. PMID: 34238851; PMCID: PMC8382382.
Acuña C, Fuentes A, Farías I, Arche J. Evolución De La Mortalidad Por Cáncer Colorrectal En Chile: Un Estudio De 25 Años (1997-2022). Revista ANACEM. 2023;17(1):70–6.
Demb J, Kolb JM, Dounel J, Fritz CDL, Advani SM, Cao Y, et al. Red Flag Signs and Symptoms for Patients With Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 24;7(5):e2413157. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13157.
Kuipers EJ, Grady WM, Lieberman D, Seufferlein T, Sung JJ, Boelens PG, et al. Colorectal cancer. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2015 Nov 5;1(15065):15065. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4874655/
Hossain, MS, Karuniawati, H., Jairoun, AA, Urbi, Z., Ooi, DJ, John, A., Lim, YC, Kibria, KMK, Mohiuddin, AKM, Ming, LC, Goh, KW y Hadi, MA (2022). Cáncer colorrectal: Una revisión de carcinogénesis, epidemiología global, desafíos actuales, factores de riesgo y estrategias de prevención y tratamiento. Cancers , 14 (7), 1732. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14071732
Li, N., Lu, B., Luo, C., Cai, J., Lu, M., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., & Dai, M. (2021). Incidence, mortality, survival, risk factor and screening of colorectal cancer: A comparison among China, Europe, and northern America. Cancer letters, 522, 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2021.09.034
Araghi, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jenkins, M., Brierley, J., Morris, E., Bray, F., & Arnold, M. (2019). Global trends in colorectal cancer mortality: projections to the year 2035. International journal of cancer, 144(12), 2992–3000. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.32055
London JW, Fazio-Eynullayeva E, Palchuk MB, Sankey P, McNair C. Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer-Related Patient Encounters. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2020 Jul;4:657-665. doi: 10.1200/CCI.20.00068. PMID: 32716647; PMCID: PMC7444638.
The Lancet Gastroenterology Hepatology. Resuming bowel cancer screening post-COVID-19. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Aug;5(8):711. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30200-4. Epub 2020 Jun 25. PMID: 32593321; PMCID: PMC7316446.
Hanna TP, King WD, Thibodeau S, Jalink M, Paulin GA, Harvey-Jones E, O'Sullivan DE, Booth CM, Sullivan R, Aggarwal A. Mortality due to cancer treatment delay: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020 Nov 4;371:m4087. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m4087. PMID: 33148535; PMCID: PMC7610021.
Healthline Editorial Team. Colorectal Cancer Prevalence by Age, Race, Sex, and Location. Healthline. 2024 Mar 15. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/colorectal-cancer/colorectal-cancer-prevalence
American Cancer Society. Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures 2023-2025. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 2023. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/CRC/PDF/Public/8604.00.pdf
Hansen IO, Jess P. Possible better long-term survival in left versus right-sided colon cancer - a systematic review. Dan Med J. 2012 Jun;59(6):A4444. PMID: 22677242.
SENAMA | Servicio Nacional del Adulto Mayor [Internet]. www.senama.gob.cl. Available from: http://www.senama.gob.cl/servicio-nacional-del-adulto-mayor
Ionescu VA, Gheorghe G, Bacalbasa N, Chiotoroiu AL, Diaconu C. Colorectal cancer: From risk factors to oncogenesis. Medicina (Kaunas) [Internet]. 2023;59(9). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091646
Toquero P, Mondéjar R, Romero-Laorden N, Méndez E, Castillo L, Hernández Marín B, et al. Is older age an independent prognostic factor of survival in metastatic colorectal cancer? Oncology [Internet]. 2024;102(9):747–58. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000535187
Savu E, Vasile L, Serbanescu MS, Alexandru DO, Gheonea IA, Pirici D, Paitici S, Mogoanta SS. Clinicopathological Analysis of Complicated Colorectal Cancer: A Five-Year Retrospective Study from a Single Surgery Unit. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jun 9;13(12):2016. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13122016. PMID: 37370913; PMCID: PMC10296966.
Ministerio de Salud. Informe Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017 Consumo de Tabaco. 2018.
ADULTOS MAYORES Síntesis de resultados Contenidos [Internet]. Available from: https://observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/storage/docs/casen/2017/Resultados_Adulto_Mayores_casen_2017.pdf